| |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| VIR - The Island
of Contrast Until the 1980s,
the inhabitants of the island of Vir were
gathered in the same-named village Vir,
as well as in two smaller settlements:
Lozice and Torovi (Stanovi). Apart from
the native island population, there are
many "weekenders" in numerous
recently built houses that stretch from
the north of Lozice eastwards to the bridge
under Torovo on the southern side of the
island. The first historical records of
Vir reach back to 1069 relating to Charter
of the Croatian King Petar Kresimir IV.
In this document, better-known as Mare
Nostrum Dalmaticum, the island of Vir
was named ,,Ueru" and ,,Veru"
for which the historians presume its old-Mediterranean
origin meaning ..pasture". The oldest
archeological remains on Vir are the ruins
of the settlements on the hill of Sv.
Juraj, Bandira (112m) and Gradina in the
northern part of the island. According
to the finds (walls and graves on Grade),
the Illyrian tribe Liburni had lived there
over the Roman colonization up to the
arrival of Croats into the region (hill
of Sv. Juraj). The ancient Christian historical
monuments of Vir, like churches of Sv.
Juraj on Bandira, Sv. Nikola's and Sv.
Juraj's in the place of the present parish
Sv. Juraj's church in the village (all
from 12th and 13th century), the old parish
and graveyard church of Sv. Ivan from
the 13th and 14th century and the still
unexplored Sv. Martin's church from the
pre-Ottoman times, testify the presence
of Croats in the region. In the year 1570.
Vir was confronted with the hardships
same as the remaining Nin district when
its native Croatian population migrated
to other islands, Istrian peninsula and
Italy, and the new settlers, mainly live-stock
growers from Zadar hinterland Ravni Kotari,
also fleeing from the Turks, dwelled in
the area. In the eighteenth century the
social conditions stabilized. Forests
were burnt and felled to be used as a
grazing land and stock-breeding spread
over the island. In a search for better
pasture-land, a group of inhabitants (Zepine,
Buskulici, Budije, Olid and Radovid) founded
by the end of the 18th and the beginning
of the 19th century the settlement Lozice,
whereas Vueetizi and Basid founded Torove,
Kapovizi moved under Bandira. Augusta
Obradovic, widow of Arigo Czerwenko, sold
in 1908 the land to the peasants. In the
1920s it was divided in 89 sections, assuring
the inhabitants a better position by exempting
them from taxes which were one-sixth of
income and one-fourth of the wine-must.
In 1912. the Privlaka Bay (Gaz) was dug
up deeper so thata ferry-line between
Skoljic and the coast could be installed.
The ferry-lines became more frequent and
the number of inhabitants grew constantly.
The quantity of cattle raised as well.

The walls put to enclose grazing-land
gave a distinct mark to the island of
Vir, that with certain adjustments last
to the present day. Between the two world
wars, the inhabitants of Vir turned themselves
towards Susak and Sibenik. They went to
sea, mostly as members of a crew on ocean-going
ships. A smaller number of them stayed
overseas and immigrated into the USA,
South America (Argentina, Chile) and Australia.
After the World War Two, Vir passed through
an expansion of its population. According
to a record from 1953. Vir reached the
highest number of the island inhabitants
in its history - 1121 citizens. Ever since
then, the number of Vir's inhabitants
has gradually been decreasing. The chief
occupation of almost every adult person
on Vir issailing. Some of them moved to
Rijeka to get a job, predominantly as
laborers, some however in order to learn
various crafts. In the 1950s a certain
number emigrated to another countries.
,,At the very last moment" a bridge
over Gaz between the mainland and the
island of Vir has been built. At that
time, it was righteously called ,,the
bridge of life". In 1976 it was released
for traffic, turning the new page of the
island's history.
|
|
 |
 |
| Today's dynamic development
of Vir emerged from its attachment with
the area of Zadar, which is the focal point
of the North-Dalmatia region, as well as
from its connection with the Lika highway,
that links Zadar with the continental part
of the country. An intensive house-building
under excellent conditions has taken place
between the village and the bridge, at first
in the southern part, later also in the
northern part of the island. There are more
than seven thousand resort-houses on Vir
today. If measured by the number of its
guests in the summer months, Vir became
a tourist place of many contrasts, so that
some people call it thence "The
Island of Contrasts". |
|
 |
 |
Nature at its purity
can be seen on Vir, from pasture glades
to magnificent pine-woods and other Mediterranean
vegetation, cultivated vineyards, fields
and gardens, the intact meadowlands, valleys
down to the karstic hills slightly above
one hundred meters, arranged in a chain
from the south-west to the north-west
of the island, from sandy to rocky beaches,
from leveled to steep shores, from old
Mediterranean houses to modern luxurious
villas, from stony paths and macadam to
asphalt roads, from serene ancient places
to lively streets bursting with night-life,
from crowded beaches to secluded bays.
Vir has become the administrative center
of the island, aiming to improve the quality
of life on the island, equally for its
inhabitants and its numerous visitors,
who enjoy there throughout the year. The
average annual temperature is above 15
C, the average July-temperature about
25 C, whereas the lowest temperature is
that in January about 6,5 C. The healthy
climate conditions on Vir have definitely
had influence on the well-being and ife-expectation
of the islanders. Along the indented coast
of Vir there are pebbly and sandy coves
partly situated near pine groves and surrounded
by crystal clear sea waters, making this
island a perfect place for a family holiday.

The nearby two seas - northern and southern
- allow a pleasant feeling of bathing
in the summer, even by the summer winds:
warm wind jugo on the northern and bora
on the southern beaches. The stony coast
in the north-west part of the island,
which is abundant in marine flora and
fauna, offers an attractive place for
deep-sea divers. Numerous bays and inlets
with piers enable the yachting visitors
to go ashore on their way in the string
of 300 islands and islets towards the
National Park Kornati. On Vir, tourist
accommodation is offered primarily in
private family houses, rooms and apartments
or in entire resort-houses, often with
their own berths. The island of Vir is
still no place of big hotels. Restaurantsand
cafes with terraces in the shade, traditional
konoba wine-cellars, disco-club, domestic
folklore, various shops, medical service,
pharmacy, tourist-office, exchange-office,
rent-a-boat, colorful heaps of fruit and
vegetable on the market-place, fish store,
and finally daily Masses for the spiritual
strength, contribute to higher quality
and a more attractive presentation. The
island of Vir and its citizens wish you
a warm welcome and invite you to discover
and enjoy the beauty of our .."Island
of Contrasts". |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|